Breast reconstruction methods

Breast reconstruction using autologous tissues offers several techniques, each suitable for different clinical situations:

1. Pedicled flap reconstruction: This method involves transferring a tissue flap with preserved blood supply to the chest area by moving it under the skin.

2. Free flap reconstruction: The tissue flap is detached, and its vessels are microsurgically connected to vessels in the chest area, requiring high precision and specialized skills.

3. TRAM-reconstruction: In this case, skin, fat, and muscles from the lower abdomen are used, providing aesthetically pleasing results. The abdominal area is restored after the surgery to prevent hernias.

4. DIEP-reconstruction: Similar to TRAM, but preserves muscle tissue, making the procedure less invasive and avoiding additional damage to the abdominal area.

Additional options involve harvesting tissue from different parts of the body:

• TMG and PAP flap reconstruction: from the inner thigh,
• FCI flap reconstruction: from the back of the thigh,
• S-GAP and I-GAP flap reconstruction: from the buttock area,
• LADO flap reconstruction: from the back, without the need for microsurgical vessel connections.

Each of these methods provides opportunities for a personalized approach in reconstructive surgery, allowing patients to restore breast shape with minimal discomfort and maximum effectiveness.

Sourсe: Mamazone